1 DR Congo Workers for Feronia made Impotent By Pesticides - HRW
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DR Congo employees for Feronia made impotent by pesticides - HRW
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25 November 2019
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Workers exposed to pesticides at a UK-funded firm in the Democratic Republic of Congo have actually suffered becoming impotent, a rights group has stated.

Feronia, which dominates DR Congo's palm-oil sector, had failed to give workers adequate protective equipment, Human Rights Watch (HRW) said.

The UK federal government's development bank, CDC, owns 38% of Feronia in DR Congo.

It said Feronia had invested heavily in protective equipment and all workers were required to wear it.

Feronia, a Canadian-based firm, stated it was committed to to global requirements.

The company added that it had invested $360,000 (₤ 280,000) on personal protective devices in the last 3 years, which employees had actually been trained to utilize, and it had actually executed a policy needing the equipment to be used in the office.

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Feronia and its regional subsidiary, Plantations et Huileries du Congo (PHC), utilize thousands of workers at palm oil plantations in DR Congo.

PHC has actually received countless dollars from the development banks of Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands and the UK.

"These banks can play an essential function promoting development, but they are sabotaging their mission by failing to make sure the business they fund respects the rights of its workers and communities on the plantations," HRW scientist Luciana Téllez-Chávez said.

What is HRW's proof?
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In a report entitled A Harmful Mix of Abuses on Congo's Oil Palm Plantations, external, HRW said it had actually interviewed more than 40 workers and two-thirds of them "informed us that they had become impotent since they started the job".

Impotence - along with shortness of breath, headaches, and weight loss that the workers complained about - were illness "consistent with exposure to pesticides in basic, as described in clinical literature", HRW said.

"Many [likewise] suffered from skin inflammation, itchiness, blisters, eye issues, or blurred vision - all symptoms that are constant with what scientific texts and the items' labels describe as health repercussions of direct exposure to these pesticides," the rights group added.

Ms Téllez-Chávez said employees who had actually been talked to had permeable cotton overalls - not the waterproof overalls.

"If pesticides accidentally spilled, the poisonous liquid would likely touch their skin," she added.
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What else does HRW state?

At the Yaligimba plantation, the company discarded the waste from its palm oil mill next to employees' homes.
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The effluents formed a "foul-smelling stream", and eventually flowed into a natural pond where ladies and kids bathe and clean cooking utensils.

"Residents of a village of a number of hundred individuals downstream informed us the river was their only source of drinking water," Ms Téllez-Chávez said.

If untreated and untreated, effluent-dumping might ultimately also trigger fish to suffocate and pass away, or trigger big growths of algae that could negatively affect the health of people who entered contact with contaminated water or consumed tainted fish, HRW added.
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The rights group also implicated Feronia of paying "severe poverty" salaries, saying ladies were the lowest-paid, with some earning as low as $7.30 a month event fruit.

HRW stated the advancement banks should make sure the businesses they purchase pay living wages to their workers.

What is the UK development bank's reaction?

In a declaration, CDC said: "Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is a natural mix of natural waste oils and fats and has been released into rivers given that the plantation entered into remaining in 1911 and does not threaten human health.

"A treatment plant for POME represents a multimillion dollar financial investment - money that the company has picked instead to invest in real estate, tidy water provision, healthcare and educational centers for workers, their families and other members of the local neighborhoods.

"It is the goal of the business to construct treatment plants for POME, however is unfortunately not in a financial position to do so currently as it continues to make heavy losses.

"In addition, the company has refurbished or dug 72 brand-new boreholes for the provision of clean water in the last 6 years."

What does Feronia state?
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The company stated working conditions had improved substantially considering that the involvement of the European banks in 2013.

Employees were now paid substantially more than the minimum wage for agriculture in DR Congo and the typical worker earned $3.30 each day - higher than what a regional teacher would make, it said.

It likewise verified that it had actually invested substantially in access to safe drinking water.

"Feronia operates on a social mandate with regional communities. Without their assistance we would not have the ability to work. We identify that there is still a great deal to be done and are committed to running to international standards. We will continue to work relentlessly to achieve these objectives," the company included a declaration.

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